He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hōʻoia FCC a me ka hōʻoia UL?

1. He aha ka palapala hōʻoia FCC?
He hui kūʻokoʻa ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) o ke aupuni Pekelala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1934 e kahi hana a ka ʻAhaʻōlelo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻAhaʻōlelo.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana noi lekiō, nā huahana kamaʻilio a me nā huahana digital e pono e hōʻoia ʻia e ka FCC e komo i ka mākeke US.palapala hōʻoia FCC he koi.
2. He aha ka UL palapala?
ʻO UL ka pōkole o Underwriter Laboratories Inc. ʻO ka UL Safety Laboratory he keʻena mana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a he ʻoihana pilikino nui aʻe e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo palekana a me ka ʻike ma ka honua.He hui ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa no ka loaʻa kālā e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua no ka palekana o ka lehulehu.UL palapala hōʻoia he palapala hōʻoia ʻaʻole i koi ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo nui ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana palekana o ka huahana, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kāna palapala hōʻoia i nā hiʻohiʻona EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) o nā huahana.

3. He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka palapala FCC a me ka palapala UL?
（1）Koi hoʻoponopono: He mea pono ka palapala FCC ma ke ʻano he palapala hoʻoponopono nohuahana uila ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa;akā naʻe,ʻo ka hōʻailona UL, mai ka huahana holoʻokoʻa a hiki i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka huahana, e komo i kēia palapala palekana.

（2） Ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo: ʻO ka hōʻoia FCC kahi hōʻike o ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic, akā ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻo UL kahi hōʻike o nā lula palekana.

（3）Nā pono no nā hale hana: ʻAʻole koi ka palapala hōʻoia FCC i nā loiloi hale hana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e koi i ka nānā makahiki;akā ʻokoʻa ka UL, ʻaʻole wale ia e koi i nā loiloi hale hana akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā makahiki.

（4） Keʻena hoʻopuka: ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻopuka i hōʻoia ʻia e FCC ʻo TCB.Inā loaʻa i ka ʻoihana hōʻoia ka mana o TCB, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i ka palapala hōʻoia.Akā no UL, no ka mea he hui ʻinikua ʻAmelika, hiki iā UL ke hoʻopuka wale i ka palapala.

（5）Ka pōʻai hōʻoia: UL pili i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.No laila, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hōʻoia FCC a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.