3.15 Ka nānā ʻana i ka laʻana o ka E-commerce — lilo nā mea hana liʻiliʻi i mea nui o ka nānā

I Nowemapa 2016, ua hoʻopuka ka General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) i ka Notification on the Special Sampling Check of the National Supervision on the Quality of 11 E-commerce Products in 2016. mea kūʻai mai" e kūʻai i nā laʻana mai nā kahua e-commerce, a he 571 mau pūʻulu o nā huahana mai 535 mau ʻoihana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.E nānā i nā lole nānā wahi, nā mea pono hale liʻiliʻi a me nā moena a me nā ʻeke hope, a pēlā aku.

No nā lako hale liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻāʻo nui ka AQSIQ i 5 ʻano o nā mea pono hale liʻiliʻi, me nā mīkini kīhini, nā kuke laiki, nā kumu kelepona, ka mīkini waiu soy a me nā ipu uila, me ka huina o 162 mau pahu.Aia he 23 mau pūʻulu o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, ka helu kūpono ʻole o 14.2%.ʻO nā huahana kūpono ʻole, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pūʻulu o nā huahana he maikaʻi a palekana.

Eia hou, ma ʻOkakopa 21, 2016, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo JD i nā kūlana komo a me nā lula hoʻokō no nā mea hana hale liʻiliʻi.Ma Ianuali 8, 2017, ka General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) i hoʻopuka i ka Hoʻolaha No. 132 o 2016 "AQSIQ Announcement on Issuance of National Supervision and Sampling Inspection Plan for Product Quality in 2017" .Hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike i nā mea uila a me nā mea uila e pili ana (29 ʻano) a me nā huahana pili i ka meaʻai (3 ʻano).No laila, no ka liʻiliʻi ʻana o nā mea hale liʻiliʻi e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana.

I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻokō nā mea pono hale liʻiliʻi o Kina i nā kūlana koi e like me nā kūlana palekana, ka waiwai palena o ka ikehu a me nā kūlana o ka ikehu.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā mea uila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka GB 4706.1-2005 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 1 General Requirements" a me ka palekana o GB4706 series standard home a me nā mea uila like.ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā papahana nui e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e hoʻopā i nā ʻāpana ola o ka pale, ka mana komo a me ka leakage o kēia manawa, ke kuni, ka mahana hana a me ka ikaika uila, kūpaʻa, a me ka mechanical, mechanical strength, structure, internal wiring, power supply and out. ke kaula, ka uwea waho me nā poloka terminal, nā ana kumu, nā wili a me ka pilina, ka wehe ʻana a me ka mamao creepage a me ka insulation paʻa A me ka pono o ka palapala CCC.ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka huahana kauoha CCC a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka ikehu i nā ʻāina i koho ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoihana hōʻoia, no nā huahana uila a me nā uila i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā meaʻai palekana palekana ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma o ka ʻoihana e koho i ke keʻena hoʻāʻo no ka nānā ʻana.No laila, ma ka lā 8 o Nowemapa, 2016, ua hoʻokuʻu ka National Health and Family Planning Commission i nā koi maʻamau hou no nā mea pili meaʻai a me nā huahana.Ma waho aʻe o nā pono palekana maʻamau a me ka pono o ka ikehu, pono nā mea pono hale liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i ka meaʻai i nā koi palekana pili i ka meaʻai.

New GB meaʻai pili mea palekana maʻamau GB 4806 moʻo e e officially ma April 19, 2017, i ka nana aku o ka hope kenekulia ka nineties ka kahiko maʻamau, ka hou maʻamau no ka meaʻai pili mea laula ua oi akaka, oi maopopo 'oihana nui kuleana kino. koi i ka 'oi aku ka laulā, sanitary koi 'oi aku ka stringent, hoʻokele pae ua oi maopopo, oi koʻikoʻi huahana ho'āʻo.No nā mea hana hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma waho aʻe o nā kūlana palekana mua, nā palena o ka ikehu a me nā kūlana o ka ikaika o ka ikehu, pono e hana ʻia nā pane aʻe no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai: e hōʻoia inā ua ʻae ʻia nā mea maka, a inā paha ka hoʻohana ʻana. hoʻokō;Nā hōʻailona ʻenehana huahana ʻoi aku ka piha a me nā koi kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kūlana hoʻāʻo, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō huahana;Pono e hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lepili huahana a i ʻole ka ʻike kikoʻī;Pono ka hana ʻana i nā koi GMP;E hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana traceability.

ʻO nā pilikia nui o nā mea hana hale liʻiliʻi:

1. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana o ka huahana, a ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻoihana, ka helu wahi, nā kikoʻī (e like me ka hiki), ke kumu hoʻohālike, ka hōʻailona kūʻai, nā ʻāpana uila, nā mana mana, nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano o ka mana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo.

2. ʻAʻole i kūpono nā koi palekana o nā mea hana hale liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻana, ka pale pono ʻole o nā ʻāpana ola, hoʻokahi-layer insulation o ke kaula mana, mana hoʻokomo a me kēia manawa ʻaʻole i kūlike i nā koi hana maʻamau, etc.

3. He pōkole ke ola hilinaʻi (MTBF manawa), hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻohana maʻamau.

Ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.Loaʻa ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻenehana i hiki i ka nui o nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana liʻiliʻi hale.ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana loea a me ka hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i nā koi.Ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku, kūʻai pūnaewele i nā lako hale liʻiliʻi:

1. E koho i nā pūnaewele kūʻai kaulana a ikaika, kūʻai i nā huahana i hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana kaulana, a e nānā inā loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku ka mana.

2. E nānā i nā hōʻailona a me nā kuhikuhi.Inā loaʻa i nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia ka māka hōʻoia "CCC", e hōʻailona i ka ʻike inā loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻoihana, ka helu wahi, nā kikoʻī (e like me ka hiki), ke kumu hoʻohālike, ka hōʻailona, ​​​​nā palena uila, nā ʻāpana mana, ke ʻano o ka mana o ka hōʻailona;Pono nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana.