Hoʻolauna i ka
ʻO ka Food and Drug Administration kahi lālā o ka US department of health, education and welfare. No ka pololei, ʻo ka FDA ka mea like me ka ʻoihana olakino (kuleana no ka ʻae ʻana i ka meaʻai olakino) a me ka hoʻokele lāʻau lapaʻau aupuni (kuleana no ka ʻae ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau). ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻāina, ka meaʻai, nā huahana biological, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lako Yliao a me nā huahana diagnostic a me nā hoʻokele ʻē aʻe a me ka hana ʻana e pale, hoʻolaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino aupuni, e hōʻoia i ka kūʻai ʻana o ka mākeke ʻAmelika o meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, cosmetics a me nā mea hana Yliao no ka palekana a me ka pono o ke kino kanaka.ʻO ka mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau FDA, ke keʻena, ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ke keʻena olakino, ke keʻena o nā huahana olaola, nā mea hana Yliao a me nā keʻena hoʻolaʻa diagnostics a me nā keʻena noiʻi toxicology āpau, nā keʻena hoʻokele hana kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻeono innings (ʻōlelo kekahi mau puke ʻeono kikowaena), a kikowaena a me nā keʻena hoʻokele āpana.
ʻO ka laulā o ka FDA
Nā huahana lapaʻau
- X - ray diagnostic Yliao huahana (hoʻohana maʻamau, fluorescent X - ray, CT, etc.) ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea hana laser ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻāpana laser-- nā huahana laser no nā kumu kūikawā (me ka hōʻike, ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohana olakino)- uv mea lapaʻau (kukui uv a me nā huahana no Yliao) ʻO nā mea hana ultrasound lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino ʻole a me ka maʻi ʻana-- microwave diathermy therapy a me ka microwave blood heat-- ultrasonic physical therapy lako.
ETL palapala hōʻoia maʻiʻo pili
Pono ka palapala hōʻoia ETL no ka lawe ʻana aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. ʻO ka hōʻailona ETL e hōʻike ana ua hala ka huahana i ka hōʻoia ʻae ʻana o NRTL ma United States a me SCC ma Kanada. ʻO Intertek kekahi o nā kino hōʻoia liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e OSHA a me SCC. He pilina pili ʻo Shenzhen anbo me Intertek, hiki ke kōkua i kāu huahana e loaʻa i ka palapala ETL a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe piha. ʻO ka hōʻailona ETL e like me ka UL a i ʻole CSA mark a hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana kūpono. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hae inoa kolamu ETL no kahi huahana ʻo ia ka ua hoʻokō i nā koi liʻiliʻi o nā kūlana palekana huahana. Eia kekahi, hōʻike pū ka logo ETL i ka pae o ka hana ʻana o ka mea hana i kahi ʻano o nā koi maʻamau, a ke aʻo nei i nā loiloi hale hana maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka kūlike. Ua puni ʻo ETL ma mua o 100 makahiki. He pōkole nā leka ʻekolu ETL no Electrical Testing Labs i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mr.nt and open product testing and rich experience.ETLus certification (wale makou, no c): cETL certification (c, no us): cETLus certification (wale c, no us): cETLus certification (cETLus c, no us) : cETLus palapala hōʻoia (c wale nō, ʻaʻole mākou): cETLus palapala hōʻoia (c wale nō, ʻaʻole mākou) Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua, loaʻa iā ʻoe 4 manawa i ka makahiki.
ʻO nā huahana uila me ka radiation ionizing
-- Nā hōʻike TV a me nā wikiō ma ke ʻano hōʻike CRT
Nā huahana uila me ka radiation non-ionizing
ʻO ka umu Microwave, ke kukui lā a me nā huahana kukui lā (ka lā) nā huahana kelepona kelepona paʻa ʻole me ka laser pointer, laser, hōʻike laser me nā huahana laser unit (CD player, DVD, cd-rom, laser printers, etc.), Palekana a me nā huahana hoʻopakele-he pūpū pale o nā lako X-ray (e like me nā ʻōnaehana nānā X-ray, ʻōnaehana kiʻi X-ray, ʻōnaehana nānā palekana X-ray, ʻōnaehana nānā ukana X-ray)
ʻOihana a me nā huahana noiʻi
Nā mea hana laser a me nā mea kani laser non-yliao diagnostic X-ray lako-radiofrequency a me nā huahana microwave (non-microwave umu) non-diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound productsfda ʻelua ʻano hoʻoponopono no ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hana: ka ʻae a me ka hoʻolaha.
Hoʻonohonoho hoʻoponopono huahana lāʻau
ʻO ka papa I kēia ʻano huahana e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mea hoʻohana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā ma mua o ka papa II a me III pae, e like me 47% enemas Yliao huahana no kēia pae, 95% o lākou ʻaʻole pono i nā lula hoʻokele papa II. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana Yliao no ka papa II, no ka papa II nā huahana i helu ʻia no 43%, e like me ka noho huila uila nā wahine hāpai i ka pae III ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia pae o nā huahana no ka mālama ʻana a i kona ola, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana hiki ke hōʻeha a pōʻino paha i nā kānaka. , e like me: hoʻokomo i ka cardiac pacing breast implants, etc., me 10% o nā huahana Yliao no ka pae III no ka papa I, 95% o ia mea no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻokele lako Yliao, ʻaʻole pono e lawelawe i ka hoʻolaha ma mua o nā huahana i ka mākeke. (ka leka hoʻomaopopo) a i ʻole ka laikini (ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe) akā no nā mea hana i nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana FDA, papa inoa i nā huahana nui o kēia ʻano hoʻokele e like me ka stethoscope artificial, mercury thermometer, sit implement, etc.
Introduction to FDA certification of radiation-releasing (non-nuclear) electronic products
ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻokele FDA i lawe ʻia ma United States FOOD AND DRUG makers ʻike i nā mea hoʻonaninani Yliao lako o ka mana kūpono, akā i kekahi manawa he nui ka poʻe e haʻalele i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka uila uila (radiation emitting i ka huahana) ʻo ia kekahi o ka huahana kikoʻī o ka huahana FDA standard f release o ke kumu radiation o nā huahana uila no ka canto ʻelima o ka FEDERAL FOOD DRUG AND COSMETIC ACT (542-531 FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT, i kapa ʻia ʻo FD&
C) ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo radiation o nā huahana uila, me ka antenna TV me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale X-ray diagnostic X-ray lako a me ka microwave a i ʻole nā huahana laser (e like me cd-rom a me ka mea hoʻolālā laser (laser pointer)) a me ka hapa nui o ʻAʻole e ʻike ʻia ka huahana uila e like me Yliao hoʻokuʻu i nā lako uila, akā inā ʻōlelo ka mea hana a mea hoʻolaha paha i ka hana ʻana o Yliao me ka huahana, ʻo ka huahana a e hoʻokō me ka FDA e pili ana i ka Yliao lako kikoʻī o ka congressional kānāwai kikoʻī hoʻokuʻu i ka radiation o nā huahana uila ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā nā huahana, ʻo ke kumu nui ka pale ʻana i ka hopena o nā mea kūʻai aku i ke olakino
ʻO nā huahana e pili ana i ka laser, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka mea hoʻokele waiwai nui o Kina e pono e hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī o ka FDA a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka optical drive i loko o ka kikoʻī, e like me ka computer notebook ma ke ʻano o cd-rom, ka FDA e like me ka Ua māhele ʻia ka nui o ka radiation i ʻehā mau ʻāpana, ʻo nā mea kūʻai maʻamau e hoʻohana i ka laser optical drive he nui nā mea i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka papa mua (papa 1) ma mua o ka pine drive mua mei, pono nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokō me ka FDA i kēia mau ʻōlelo: 1 ponoʻī. papa hoʻolaha;
2. Hoʻopaʻa inoa huahana;
3 mau kūlana ho'āʻo;
4. Nā Hōʻike Huahana;
Hoike Makahiki;
E hoʻouna ʻia ka hōʻike makahiki i ka FDA ma Sepatemaba 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Inā ʻaʻole hōʻano hou ʻia ka hōʻike, e paʻa ʻia ka huahana e ka dute i ka wā o ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute.
7 moʻolelo pili;
Nā mea e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona
Kaʻina hana hōʻoia FDA
1. Kope o ka laikini kanaka loio hui ma ke kahua hoomakaukau; Kope o ka laikini hana (sanitation) a me ka palapala hooiaio;2.E ʻae a hāʻawi i nā palapala unuhi Pelekane o DMF (palapala lāʻau nui) a me SOP (kaʻina hana maʻamau) i ka ʻelele;3.Nānā i nā mea DMF;E nānā pono ʻo FDA a nānā pono i ka hale hana ma ia wahi e ʻike inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā palapala DMF i kākau ʻia; Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo FDA i kekahi hewa waiwai a manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokō i nā koi, e hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā nānā mua ʻae ʻia.4. Nānā FDA. Inā he kānalua, hāʻawi ka luna i ka palapala 483 (manaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono).Inā koʻikoʻi ka pilikia, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka luna i ka palapala 483 (5). E wehewehe ʻia nā nīnau i maopopo ʻole i ka loio.
